1. Which criminological theory suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior when they experience a significant gap between their goals and their means to achieve those goals?
A) Social Control Theory
B) Rational Choice Theory
C) Strain Theory
D) Labeling Theory
2. According to routine activities theory, which of the following is a crucial element for a crime to occur?
A) A motivated offender
B) A capable guardian
C) A suitable target
D) All of the above
3. Which criminal justice system component is responsible for conducting investigations, gathering evidence, and making arrests?
A) Prosecution
B) Defense
C) Law Enforcement
D) Judiciary
4. What is the term for a criminal defense that asserts the defendant committed the crime due to a mental disorder and is not criminally responsible for their actions?
A) Self-defense
B) Alibi
C) Insanity defense
D) Entrapment
5. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of restorative justice?
A) Rehabilitation of the offender
B) Retribution and punishment
C) Separation of offenders from society
D) Compensation and reconciliation for victims and offenders
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